Faith & the Word

Bellarmine · De Controversiis · On the Church Triumphant, Book III: On Churches, Vows, Pilgrimages and Feasts

Chapter 15: On the Other Feasts of the Lord; the Feasts of the Saints; Vigils

Our translation, from the Latin of the Opera Omnia (Paris: Vivès, 1870–74), vol. II, De Ecclesia quae Triumphat in Coelis, the fourth general controversy. The Latin source text is public domain; this English rendering is released with the site. Scripture quotations follow Bellarmine's Vulgate citations, rendered in Douay-Rheims wording where he quotes exactly. Click “Show the Latin” for the original (raw OCR of the scan; scanning errors remain — the scan itself is the authority).

Chapter 15. On the Other Feasts of the Lord

The Nativity of the Lord is mentioned by Clement, book 5, chapter 13; Chrysostom in the oration on St. Philogonius; Ambrose, book 3 On Virgins, at the beginning; likewise Basil, Nazianzen, Maximus, Augustine, Leo and others, whose sermons on the Nativity of the Lord are extant.

The feast of the Circumcision seems to be fairly recent. For not only do the old Fathers not mention this feast, but even Isidore, the Micrologus, Amalarius, Rabanus and Walafrid Strabo, who describe the offices of all the feasts, mention indeed the office of the octave day of the Nativity of the Lord, but not under the name of the Circumcision. Yet blessed Bernard, and before him blessed Ivo of Chartres, have sermons on the very feast of the Circumcision. [In the scan the first lines of this chapter are displaced across the columns of page 552; they are placed here by sense.]

The Epiphany is mentioned by Chrysostom in the oration on St. Philogonius, Nazianzen in the oration on the Holy Lights, Maximus, Augustine, Leo and later writers. And Cassian observes, Conference 10, chapter 2, that in Egypt the day of the Nativity and of the Epiphany are kept on one and the same day, while in the churches of the West they are different feasts.

Low Sunday is mentioned by Clement, book 5, chapter 20; Nazianzen in the oration on the New Sunday; and Augustine, sermon 1 on the octave of Easter; who also, book 22 of the City of God, chapter 8, mentions the three days of Easter.

The feast of the Ascension is most ancient, and instituted by the apostles, as Clement teaches, book 5, chapter 20, of the Apostolic Constitutions, and blessed Augustine, letter 118. On the same feast there are extant sermons of Nyssen, of Leo and of others.

The feast of the Trinity is recent. For in the chapter Quoniam, on feast days, Alexander III says that in his time it was indeed in use in some churches, yet not at Rome. The Micrologus too, in the book On Church Observances, chapter 60, finds fault with those who keep this feast; and lest anyone should object that this feast seems ancient, since the preface of the Trinity is one of the nine which Pelagius II ordered to be kept as most ancient, the Micrologus warns that that preface was wont to be sung on all Sundays, and was not proper to the feast of the Trinity. Afterwards, however, it was rightly received at Rome too, and indeed on the octave day of Pentecost, that thanks may be given to God especially for the mystery of the Trinity, made known to the whole world by the ministry of the apostles.

The feast of Corpus Christi, it is certain, was instituted by Urban IV after the year of the Lord 1200; which feast all the Lutherans and Calvinists hate, but wrongly. For even if Christ were not truly in the Eucharist (as the Calvinists say), or ought not to be adored (as the Lutherans say), yet it would still be just to have a fixed day on which we should recall the memory of the institution of that sacrament, which even the Lutherans and Calvinists grant is the greatest of the sacraments.

Lastly, the feast of the Transfiguration of the Lord seems to be ancient. For there are extant sermons on it by St. Leo, and also by Cyril of Alexandria and Andrew of Crete, in Surius.

Chapter 16. On the Feasts of the Saints

The adversaries hate the feasts of the saints not a little. First, because they seem to savour of idolatry; for to sanctify the sabbaths is a precept of the first table, and so belongs to the worship of God.

Second, because some rest on a false foundation, as is plain of the feast of the Conception of blessed Mary; which feast blessed Bernard by name finds fault with in letter [174] to the canons of Lyons, and adds the reason: because in the conception either sin is honoured, without which that conception was not, or a false holiness is brought in. And besides, among us too it is not certain whether the Blessed Virgin was conceived without original sin; for the Church permits both opinions; therefore at least it is doubtful whether we rightly keep this feast. [The top of page 553 is merged across columns in the scan; these objections are rendered from what reads.]

Third, because very many are new, especially the feasts dedicated to the Blessed Virgin; for none existed before Justinian.

Fourth, because many were instituted by the emperors of the world. For the feast of the Purification was instituted by Justinian, as Paul the Deacon writes, book 16 of the Roman History, and Nicephorus, book 17, chapter 28. The feast of the Assumption was instituted by Maurice, who was later than Justinian, as the same Nicephorus reports in the same place.

Fifth, because the abuse of feasts went so far that feast days were instituted even to emperors who were not saints, as Nicephorus reports of Justinian, book 17, chapter [34?]. These are the objections of Tilemann Heshusius, in the book On the Errors of the Pontificals, title 26, and of the Magdeburgers, Century 6, chapter 6, columns 342, [343?] and [344?].

Yet that it is godly and good to keep the feast days of the saints we will easily show, first by authority, then by reason. The authority is that of the whole Catholic Church, which has kept it at every time. And to look only at the first five ages: in the first age, that is, in the time of the apostles, we have Clement, book 8 of the Constitutions, chapter [33?], where he orders the feasts of the apostles and martyrs to be kept.

In the second age we have the testimony of the church of Smyrna, whose letter Eusebius reports, book 4 of the History, chapter 15; in which letter these words are had: “In which place too, the Lord granting it, we hold solemn and crowded gatherings, especially on the day of his passion, and also celebrate the memory of those who had suffered before, that the minds of those who follow may be stirred by notable examples to the way of those who went before.”

In the third age, Origen, homily 3 on various places of the Gospel, says that the feast of the Holy Innocents is rightly kept in the Church, because they were the first fruits of the martyrs. Likewise Tertullian, in the book On the Soldier's Crown, says that it is one of the ancient traditions to make yearly offerings for the birthdays. And more clearly blessed Cyprian, book 3, letter 6: “Note,” he says, “the days on which they depart, that we may keep their commemorations among the memorials of the martyrs.” And book 4, letter 5: “We always offer sacrifices for them, as you remember, as often as we celebrate the passions and days of the martyrs with a yearly commemoration.”

In the fourth age, Basil in the oration on Gordius the martyr; Nyssen in the oration on Theodore the martyr; Nazianzen, oration 1 against Julian, a little before the middle; Ambrose, sermons 66, 77 and 78; Jerome on chapter 4 to the Galatians and letter [27?] to Eustochium; and Prudentius in the hymn on Saints Peter and Paul, most openly mention feast days instituted in the memory of the saints.

In the fifth age, Cyril of Alexandria; Chrysostom, homily 65 to the people; Theodoret, book 8, On the Martyrs; Augustine on Psalms 63 and 88 and elsewhere; Paulinus, the second and third birthday poems of St. Felix; Leo, Gregory, Bede, and all the others after, whose books are fullest of the feasts of the saints.

This is proved also from the ancient councils of different churches. The Council of Laodicea, held in the East twelve hundred years ago, canon 51, forbids the feasts of the saints to be kept in Lent; from which it follows that outside Lent they were kept in that province. The third Council of Carthage, more than eleven hundred years ago, canon [47?]: “It is lawful,” it says, “to read also the passions of the martyrs when their anniversary days are celebrated.” The third Council of Toledo in Spain, canon 23, orders that on the feast days of the saints the peoples give no time to base dances. The Council of Lyons in Gaul, cited in the chapter Pronunciandum, On Consecration, distinction 3, counts among the feasts of the Church the feast of the holy apostles, the Assumption and the Nativity of blessed Mary, the feast of St. Sylvester, of St. Martin and of others. The same we have from Germany in the Council of Mainz, chapter 36.

Lastly it is proved by reason, which is founded on the divine letters. Feast days are rightly instituted to recall the divine benefits, as is plain of the feast of the sabbath and the feast of Lots among the Jews, and of the feasts of the Lord among Christians. Hence Augustine, book 10 of the City of God, chapter 4: “We dedicate and consecrate,” he says, “the memory of God's benefits with solemnities, feasts and fixed days, lest by the passing of time ungrateful forgetfulness creep in.” But it is no small benefit of God, the blessed consummation of some saint, and especially by martyrdom; for from it an example of fortitude is given to the whole Church militant, and there is a new joy in heaven at the addition of a citizen; and lastly then a new and perfect triumph over the devil is carried on.

It is confirmed. For all the causes for which even profane men keep feast days meet in the death of the saints. For men keep feasts for the birthday of princes; likewise for the raising of someone to some highest dignity; lastly for a victory won. But when the saints die, then they are truly born and are born heavenly princes, whence their deaths are called birthdays by the Church; likewise then they are raised to the highest dignity which can be given to men, that is, to everlasting beatitude; lastly then they win the perfect victory over the devil and hold their triumph.

Nor do the reasons of the adversaries achieve anything. To the first, about idolatry, I say, first, that the feasts of the saints are dedicated to God, but in memory of the saints, as churches are consecrated to God in memory of the saints. Second, I say that the honour of feast days belongs immediately and as its end also to the saints, as we said of basilicas, of vows and of invocation itself; but such honour we say is a cult of dulia, not of latria; and so a cult of religion indeed, but of religion not as it is the name of the special virtue which rightly disposes man toward the worship of God, but as it is a general name.

To the second, of the feast of the Conception, which seems to rest on a false foundation, I say, first, that in the greater part of the Church it is piously believed that the Blessed Virgin was conceived without original sin; which even among the adversaries Luther and Erasmus admit, the former in the sermon on the feast of the Conception, the latter in the apology to Alberto Pio of Carpi.

I say, second, that the chief foundation of this feast is not the immaculate conception, but simply the conception of her who was to be the Mother of God. For whatever that conception was, by the very fact that it was the conception of the Mother of God, its memory brings a singular joy to the world. For then first we had a sure pledge of redemption, especially since she was conceived not without a miracle from a barren mother. And so this feast is kept even by those who think the Virgin was conceived in sin.

You will say: In this way the conception of John the Baptist too could be kept. I answer: It could indeed, as the Greeks do. For in the calendar of the Greeks on the 23rd of September the feast of the Conception of John the Baptist is noted; but it has not seemed good to the Latin Church to multiply so many feasts. And besides there is a great difference between the Mother of God and his forerunner, and between the conception of each. For because the greater part of the Church piously believes in the immaculate conception, from this the same Church had occasion to institute this feast, which occasion it did not have to institute a feast of the conception of John the Baptist.

Further, the opinion of blessed Bernard favours us. For he finds fault with the canons of Lyons because they had instituted a new feast without the example or precept of the Roman Church. If then blessed Bernard now saw the feast kept by the authority of the Roman Church, he too would most gladly keep it.

And to Bernard's reason I say that we neither honour sin nor bring in a false holiness, even if the Virgin had been conceived in sin, but honour the office of Mother of God, to which she was marked out from her very conception. For the same Bernard in the same place says that the nativity of John the Baptist is rightly kept because it was holy; and yet in the same place he says that he does not dare to assert that the sanctification of John in the womb blotted out original sin, though it is godly to believe it. If then one argued thus against Bernard: You keep the feast of the nativity of John, whom you do not dare assert was born without sin; therefore either you honour sin or you bring in an uncertain holiness; Bernard would answer that he neither honours sin nor brings in an uncertain holiness, but honours the office of the forerunner, for which he was sanctified while still in his mother's womb. The same, then, I answer him about the conception of blessed Mary.

And if he asked whence we have it that blessed Mary was sanctified from her very conception, at least so far as to be marked out as Mother of God, I would answer that we have learned it from where he himself says that blessed Mary was holy from her very birth. For he asserts in the same place that from the fact that the Church was already then keeping the birth of the Blessed Virgin, he does not doubt at all that that birth was holy; and we then, from the fact that the Church keeps the feast of the Conception, do not doubt at all that that conception was in some way holy, at least by reason of the office to which she was taken.

To the third I say two things. First, that it is not absurd that some feasts are recent, since the benefits of God too, for which feasts are instituted, are often recent; or at least the occasion of instituting feasts can be recent. Hence too in the time of the Jews various feasts were instituted at various times besides those which God himself had instituted through Moses; as is plain of the feast of Lots for the deliverance in the time of Esther, and of another feast for the victory of Judith, and of the feasts of dedications in the time of Solomon, and afterwards in the time of Esdras, and lastly in the time of the Machabees; which feast, though most recent, Christ himself honoured, John 10.

I say, second, that the feasts of the saints are most ancient, as we have already shown. Yet we admit that the feasts of the martyrs began to be kept before those of the confessors; and that some feasts of blessed Mary are also recent. For the feast of the Conception began in the time of blessed Bernard, but was not publicly received by the whole Church until after the decree of Pope Sixtus IV, which is had in the Extravagant Cum praeexcelsa, on relics and the veneration of the saints. Likewise the feast of the Visitation is new in the Latin Church. For it was instituted by Pope Urban VI and first confirmed by Boniface IX; then also by the Council of Basel, session 43; although both feasts were already before in the calendar of the Greeks.

The feast of the Nativity of blessed Mary is far more ancient. For Peter Damian mentions it, who wrote three sermons on this feast; and before him blessed Gregory, who in the Antiphonary and the Sacramentary noted the office on the 8th of September for the birthday of blessed Mary.

The feast of the Annunciation is still more ancient. For there is an oration of St. Athanasius on the holy Mother of God, where he expressly mentions this feast.

The feast of the Purification is also most ancient. For of this solemnity there are orations of Amphilochius, Gregory of Nyssa, Chrysostom, Cyril of Alexandria and Andrew of Crete, in Luigi Lippomano and Lawrence Surius.

Lastly the feast of the Assumption is also most ancient. For Gregory mentions it in the Antiphonary and the Sacramentary, and before Gregory Andrew of Crete in the oration on this feast, which is in Lippomano and Surius. And before the times of Andrew there is among the works of blessed Jerome a notable sermon on the feast of the Assumption, which is attributed either to Jerome himself or to his contemporary Sophronius.

To the objection, then, from Nicephorus and Paul the Deacon, I say that their words cannot be understood of the first institution of these feasts unless they lie most openly. For how did Justinian institute the feast of the Purification, and Maurice the feast of the Assumption, if both feasts had been instituted in the time of Jerome and Chrysostom, who were two hundred years older than Justinian? Besides, the same authors say in the same place that the feast of the Nativity of the Lord was instituted by the Emperor Justin. But it is certain from Ambrose, Augustine, Leo and others, who were before Justinian, that the feast of the Nativity is far more ancient. Those emperors, then, only added something to the solemnity, and perhaps forbade by civil laws that anyone work on those solemnities, while yet before those laws those days had been sanctified as feasts in the Church.

To the fourth the answer is plain. For the emperors did not institute feasts, but adorned feasts already instituted by the Church, helping them with their laws.

To the fifth I answer that Nicephorus does not say that a feast day was instituted to Justinian, but only that every year a certain bishop of Constantinople was wont to celebrate his memory. Which we are not forced to understand of any feast day, but only of the founding by Justinian, which that bishop put into his sermon because Justinian had done many godly works and very useful to the Church. Add besides that, whatever that was, whether a feast day or a simple praise, it was the deed of one private bishop, which cannot but be rightly found fault with, especially since his successors soon left off such a solemnity.

Chapter 17. On Vigils

On the eves of the greater feasts the Church was wont to keep vigil and fast. And in the first place the vigil of Easter, which is kept on the night before the Lord's day of the Resurrection, was always most famous; as is plain from Clement, book 5 of the Constitutions, chapter [19?]; from Tertullian, book 2 To His Wife; from Eusebius, book 6 of the History, chapter [9?]; and from very many others.

And of vigils in honour of the saints Basil makes mention on Psalm 114; Jerome in the book against Vigilantius; Burchard, book 13 of the Decrees, chapter [16?]; Bernard in the sermon on the vigil of St. Andrew and on the vigil of Saints Peter and Paul; and Pope Innocent III, chapters 1 and 2, On the Observance of Fasts. But because little by little, on the occasion of the night vigils, certain abuses crept in, or rather scandals, not rare ones, it pleased the Church to leave off the night gatherings and vigils properly so called, and only to keep the fasts on the same days.

The end of the four general controversies of the second volume. Praise to God and to the Virgin Mother Mary.

Show the Latin (Vives edition, OCR)
CAPUT  XV. 
De  reliquis  feslis  Domini. 
ejus  fcsli,  verum  eliam  Isidorus,MicroIagus,  Ama- 
larius,  Rabanus  Walfridus,  Strabo  ,  qui  deseribunt 
oHicia  omnium  fcslorum,  meminerunt  quidem  oITi- 
cii  diei  oclavae  nahilis  Domini,  scd  non  sub  nomi- 
ne  circumc  sionis.B.  Bernardus  tamen.et  anle  eum 
b.  Ivo  carnotensis,  serraones  habenl  de  ipso  fosto 
circumcisionis. 
Epiphaniaememinit  Chrysostomus  oral.  de  s. 
Philogonio,  Nazianzcnus  oral.in  sancta  Iumina,Ma- 
ximus,  Auguslinus  ,  Leo.  et  alii  recentiores.  Ob- 
sorvat  autcm  Cassianus  collal.  10.  c.2.  apud  Aegy- 
ptum  una  et  eadem  dic  celebrari  natalis  et  epipha- 
niae  diein,  cura  in  occidentis  Ecclesiis  sint  fesla 
divcrsa. 
Dou)  inica  in  albis  meminil  Clemcns  lib.  5.  c.20. 
IVazianzonus  oral.  iu  novam  dominicara,  el  Augu- 
stinus  sorm.  1.  de  oolava  paschatis  ;  qui  eliam 
lib.  22.  de  Civil.  Dei,  cap.  8.  nieminit.  triuin  die- 
rum  paschatis 
Asconsionis  fcslum  anliquissimum  est,  el  ab  a- 
postolis  institulum,  ut  doccl  Clemens  lib.  5.  cap. 
20.  Aposlolic.  conslitut.  et  b.  Augustinus  episi. 
118.  In  eodera  festo  exstant  sermones  Nisseni  , 
Leonis,  et  aliorum. 
Feslun)  Trmitalis  reccns  esl;  Nam  c.  Quo- 
niam,  de  fcriis,  Alexandcr  III.  dicil,  suo  tempore 
fuisse  quidom  in  usu  apud  quasdam  ecclcsias,  non 
tamon  Uomao.  Blicrologus  ctiam  lib.  de  ohscrva- 
tiouib.  coclesiaslicis,  cap.  60.  reprehendil  eos, 
qui  hoc  feslum  celebrant;  et  ne  quis  objicerel, 
vidori  hoo  feslum  anliquum,  quandoquidem  prae- 
fatio  de  Trinilate  est  una  ex  novem,  quas  Pelagius 
II.  lamquain  anliquissin)as  servari  praecepil,  ino- 
net  Micrologus,  eara  praefalionem  in  dominicis  o- 
ninibus  canlari  soIilam:neque  esse  propriam  lcsti 
Trinitalis.Posloa  lamen  eliam  Komae  meritorece- 
pluni  est,et  quidem  in  die  oclava  pcnleoostes,ul  Dco 
speciaiiler  agantur  graliae  pro  myslerio  Trinilatis, 
orbi  terrarum  aposlolorum  minislorio  declarato. 
Feslun)  corporis  Domini  constat  ab  Urbano  IV. 
instilulum.  post  annum  Domini  1200.  quod  festum 
omnes  Lulheraniet  Calvinislae  oderunt,sed  irame- 
rilo;Nam  eliamsi  non  esset  vere  Chrislus  in  euoha- 
rislia  (ut  Calvinislae  dicunt)  vel  non  doberet  ado- 
rari  (ut  dicunl  Lulherani)  tamen  adhuc  juslum  es- 
sct,  habere  certum  diem,  quo  recoleremus  memo- 
riam  mstitulionis  ejus  sacramenli,  quod  etiam  Lii- 
Iherani  etCalvinistae  maximum  sacraraenlorum  es- 
so  concedunt. 
Feslum  denique  Iransfiguralionis  Domini  anli- 
quuin  esse  videlur.  Exstanl  eniin  de  eo  sermones 
s.  Leonis,  necnon  Cyrilli  aloxandrini,  cl  Andreae 
cretensis  apud  Surium. 
CAPUT  XVI. 
I 
Natalis  Domini  meminit  Clemens  lib.  5.  cap.  13. 
Chrysoslomus  orat.  in  s.  Philogonium,  Ambrosius 
lib.  ;>.  de  virginibus,  inilio;  Ilem  Basilius,  Nazian- 
zenus,  Maximus,  Auguslinus,  Leo  el  alii,  quorum 
cxstant  sermones  dc  natali  Domini. 
Circumcisionis  feslum  videlur  esse  satis  recens; 
.Nam  non  solum   veteres   Patres   non  nicininerunt 
De  festis  sanctorum. 
Festa  sanclorum  adversarii  non  parum  oderunt. 
Primo,  quod  idololalriam  sapere  videanlur,  nam 
sabbalha  sanctificare,est  praeceplum  primae  labu- 
lae,  etproindc  ad  cultum  Dei  perlinet. 
Sccundo,quia  aliaua  falso  fundaraento  nitanlur. 
IIULIl  ll.iniLS  5»3 
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rii-iiu.li  conccptii  liicril  ;  KccIcmii   imiIiii  ulniiiKpic  inoiniH  plfiiishiiiil  miiiI. 
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Tcrlio.ipiiHl  pliiniiui  miiI  novii.iic.  pracscrlim  fc-  rit;ulf  rflclir.iluiii  i.iiU;  aiiiios  I2«H».  caii,  r.l.vcliil  . 
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imra  cxslahanl.  sfquilnr,  cMr.i  (piiidraijf  >iniiiiii  foissf!  iiifa  proviii- 
t»iuirlo.  tpiod  mnllii  iil>  impcriilorilnis  siuciili  iii-  cia  fc|.|ir..l...(:oncilium  (•iirllia^-iiicnM-  lll.anlc  ari- 
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sliniamis.  ul  scrilmiil  1'iinliis  diacoiius  lij).  K'..  rc-  iiiniliirmn,    nim    iiiniinTsnrii  tlio^  mniin  roh:- 
riim  rimKiniirum,  cl  .Nicpl.tinis  lil>.  n.ci.p.^S.K.--  /.nni/i/r.Concilmm  lol.t..iiuni  iii  lli>piii.i.i  lll.caii, 
simii  asMimpUonis  inslituil  .Miuirilius.ipii  .liiNlinia-  2:i.  jul.cl,  ul  in  dichiis  feslis  sauciorum  popiili  iion 
110  imslcrior  fml,  ul  idcm   Mcopliorus  il»idcin  n--  tlciii  opcr.im  iiirpilms  siilliiUt.iiilms.Cdm  ilmm  lii^;- 
ferl 
diincnsf  iii  (iiillia.nl  lialifiims  faii.frouiii.ciiindum 
Oulnlo,  tpiia  cou>(iU(i  prola|)siis  csi  .nbusus  fc •  dc  consccr.  disl.  :\.  f  iiuim;n.l  iiilcr  fe sla  Keclcsia^; 
slorum,  ul  eUam  impfralorilms  iioii    sanvlis  fcsli  feslum  simctoriim    aposloloriim,    assiimpioiiem  cl 
di(»s  insUluli  siiil,  ut  dc  .hisliiu.mo  rcfcrl  .>iccplio-  niitivitiilcm  l».  .M.iriac,  fcstmii  s.  Silvcsin.  s.    .Mar- 
plionis  lil>.  n.  c.    :M.  lliic.  smil    olijcclioncs   Til-  liiii.cl  iilKiniiii.ldcm  c\  (icrm.mia  lial)(;mus  iii  cou- 
maimi  Uoslmsii,   lib.  do   (>rroril)US   ponlillciorum  cilio  mo';imlin(;usi  cap.  .K.. 
lil.  2().  cl  Miiy;dol)urgciis.  Ceul.  0.  cap.  G.col.  .342.         Ullimo  pnd.iiliir  raUoiif.  ipuK^  fiindaliir  iii  divi- 
'MW.  cl  :UI.  "i^  lilcris.Fcsti  dies  rcctc  in.^tiluuntur  ad  icc^jlon- 
Vorumliimou  pium  el  Imuum  osso  oolerc  fcslos  da  divina  beiiclioia.  ul  palcl  tle   lcsto  sabballii  cl 
dics  sauclorum,  facilo  dcmouslnibimus  ancloriliito  fcslo  .SoiUiim  ii|)ud  Jmli.cos.  cl  ffsUs  Domiiii  apiid 
primum.  doimle  rationo.  Aiicloriias   esl  lotius  Ko-  Clirisliamis.  rml.;  Aii-iusliims  lib.  10.  dc    Civ.  I).;j 
clcsiac  calliolicao,  tpiao  omni  lomporc  id  sorvavil.  cap.  i.  Ucnrliriurinn.  impiit.  I)ri  aolcinnilalihun, 
Ac  ul  soUiin  iuspiciiiinus  quintiuc  prima  saocula  ,  frslis,  el  dicbus  slaluiis  diramus.  sacramusqun 
primo  saoculo,  idosl.  apostolonim  tomporc,  liabc-'  mcmoridni.ne  volumino.  Icmpnriim  inrfrnta  >nih 
mus  Clcmonlom  lib.  8.  oonsUtul.   ciip.  '.VJ.  iibi  ju-  rrpal  uhlivio.  i>cd  mm  csl  pi.rvmu  |)ci  bcm-licnmi 
bcl  servari  fosla  aposlolorum  cl  mnrtyrum.  bcata  consiimmalio  alicujus  sancli.    cl  praccipuc 
Sccundo  sac culo,  babonms    lcslimoiiium  Eoclc-  i)or  miirtyrium;  iiidi;  ooim  diiUir  loli  Kcclosiiic  ini- 
siac  sniyrncusis,  cujus  opislolam    rolorl  Kuscbiu.-;  litanli  e.\eini)luiu  forlitudinis,  cl  unus  noviim  };iiu- 
lib.  4.  bisl.  cap.  !.">.  in  oa    episl.    biiluMilur   Iiaoc  (lium    de   acccssiouc  iiuius  civis  :    dcnicpic  tuiic 
\CTbi\:  Quoinloco  cliamnunc,  pracslanle  Domi-  ai,'itor    novus    cl    pcrfeclus    Iriumpbus   dc    dia- 
710.  solcmnos  aiiimus  cclchrcsquc  conrcntus,  ma-  bolo. 
xime  quidcm  in  dic  passiunis  ojus    scd  cl  cum        Confirmalur;  Nam  omncs  caussae,  proplcr  qu.is 
eoritm  mcmoriani,  qui  prius  passi  fuoranl,   cc-  liomlnes  eliam  profaui  celebranl   feslos  tJics,  con- 
lobramus,  nt  scquontium  animi  ad  praodecc.^so-  curnio.l  iii  obitu  sam  lorom.  Ilomiiios   cnim  fcsla 
rum  viam  cxemplis  insiqnihus  cxcilcntur.  cob^branl  ob  dicm  niilalcni  priiicipum:  ilcm  ob  as- 
Terlio  saeculo,  Orij?encs  bom.  3.  in  diversos  c-  sumpUoncm  alicujusad  sumniam  aliquam  difrnila- 
vangelli  locos.   dioil,  fosluni  Inuoccnliom    puero-  lcm  dcnique  ob  parl.im  vicioriiim.  Al   com  sancli 
runi  rcolc  In  Eoolosia    colobiarl  .   proiUoroa  qiiod  moiiunlur.loiic  vcrc  niis.MinUir,  el  nasrunlur  prin- 
fucrunl  illl  marlyrum  prlmiliae.  Itcm   TtMlulllaiuis  cipes  ooolcsles.undc  iib  Ecclcsia  corum  (bitus  n;i- 
lib.  do  corona  mililis  dicil ,  uuam  ex  anliquis  Ira-  tiillila  diouulur.llem  luno  assumunlur  ad  sumn;am 
dilionlbos  ossc,  annuas  oblaUonos  faoere  pro  na-  diiioilalom.  qiiae  bominibos  c.infcrri  qiioat,  Idcsl. 
laliUis.  Kl  cliirlus   b.  Cypriaiuis  lib.S.opist.  (..Dtes,  ad  aclcnuim  boaUtudincm:doniquo  luiic  porfeclaiu 
inquil,  eoru«i  (/ia'6us  cj;cedi/-?j/.a?iJio/a/e.j(^  co?Ji-  vicloriani  referunl  dc   diabolo,  el   Iriumpbum   a- 
?uc/?iora/toucs  eorum  inler  memorias  martgrum  gunl. 
celobrare  possimus.  Et  lib.  4.  opisl.  li.Sacrilicia,         Neque  ralloncs  advorsarlorum  aliquid  cfliciunl. 
inquil,  pro  eis  semper.  ut  meministis,  offerimus.  Ad  primum  de  Idolobilria  dico  Primo,  fesla  sanclo- 
quolies  martyrum  passiones,et  dies  anniversaria  rom  Doo  dicari.scd  In  sanctorum  memoriam.qucm- 
co?7i/>i(??nora/iO/ic  colebramus.  admodum    teinpla    sacranlur   Doo    In   nicmoriaiu 
Quarlo  saoculo,  Basillus   orallone   in    Gordiiim  sanclorum.  Secundo  dico:  Honorom  dierom  feslo- 
rnartyrem;  Nyssonus  oralionc  in  Tbeodorum  mar-  rum  Imraedlalc   et  lerminalivc  pcrlinere  eliam  a.l 
tyrcm;  Nazianzonus  orat.  l.ln  Jullanum,  paulo  an-  Siinclos.qucmadmodum  dlximus  debasilicis.de  vo- 
Vomedium;  Ambrosius  scrm.    6G.  77.  et  78.  Hie-  tis  et  de  ipsa  invocatione,   scd  lalem  honorem  di- 
ronymus  in  cap.  4.  ad  Galat.  el  cplsl.  !9.  ad  Ku-  cimus  esse  cultuin  duliae.  non  lalrlae,  el  proind.^ 
slocbium:  Prudcntlus  in  liynino  de  sanclis  Pelro  religionis  qnidem  cullum.scd  rellgionis.non  ui  Cst 
el  Paulo,  fesiorum  dierum  iu    sanctorum    menio-     nomen  siieclalis  virlulis.  qmie   Lomiucm  erga  D.  i 
5j6 
1)K  CUl/rU  SA.XCTOUUM 
culliim   benc   disponil  ,  sed   iil  ost  Momcn  ^enc-     i 
lalo 
Aii  sfoiindLim  dc  fcslo  cnnccplioriis,  qnod  fidsn 
lundanicnlo  nili  vidclur,  dico  I*rinio,in  majori  par- 
lc  Kcclc^iiic  pic  credi  b.Yirgincni  sinc  pcocalu  o- 
riginali  cunoo[)la!n,  qnud  cliam  ox  advcrsariis  la- 
lenlur  Lnlhcrns  cl  Erasmus;  illc  in  scrmonc  dc  l'c- 
slo  concoplionis,  isle  in  apologia  ad  Alb(!rlLim  Pi- 
nni  Car|)onsom. 
Dico  sooundo:  Fundamenlum  hujus  fesli  praeci- 
puum  uou  cssc  conccplionem  immaoulalam,  sed 
simplioilor  conceplioncm  malris  Dei  fulurac.  Oua- 
li<cumquc  cnini  rucril  iila  conccplio,  co  ipso  quod 
conceplio  fuil  malris  Dei,  singulare  gaudium  airerl 
mundo  ojus  mcmoria.  Tnnc  enim  primum  li!ibni- 
nius  pignus  ccrluni  rodomplionis.pracscrlim  oum 
non  sinc  miraculo  cx  malre  slcrili  conccpla  fucrit. 
lUHjuc  boc  fcslum  cliam  illi  ccb^brant,  qui  pulanl 
Virgincm  iu  pcccalo  concopUim. 
Dicos,  lioc  modo  eliam  Joarmis  Baplislac  conce- 
plio  celcbrari  possel.  llespondco:  Possol  sanc,  nl 
Gracci  faoiunl.  Nam  in  calcndario  Gr.iooornm  dio 
2!i.seplcmbris  annolalur  foslum  conooplionis  Joan- 
nis  Baplislac:  simI  Ecclcsiae  lalinac  noii  csl  visum 
lol  fcsla  mulliplicare.  El  praelcrca  magnuin  csl  di- 
scrimcn  inlcr  malrcin  Dei,  et  praccursorcm  cjus- 
(icm,  el  imcr  ulriusquc  conceplioncm.  Nara  quia 
major  |)iirs  Ecclesiae  pic  credit  imniacuUilam  con- 
(•epliunem.indc  liabuit  cadcmEcclcsia  occasioiiem 
inslituendi  lioc  fcstum,  quam  occasionem  non  Iia' 
i)uilad  iusliluendum  festum  dc  conceplicnc  Joan- 
nis  B.iplislae. 
Porro  b.  !5ernardi  senlenlia  nobis  favet,ille  enim 
leprclicndil  canonicos  lugdunenses,  quod  sinc  e- 
xcinplo  vel  praeccplo  rouianac  Ecclesiae  novum 
fcslum  iuslituissent.  Si  ergo  nunc  b.  Bernardus  vi- 
(icret  cx  auclurilatc  roinanae  Ecclcsiae  feslum  ce- 
Irbrari,  eliain  ipse  libonlissime  celebrarcl. 
Ad  ralionem  aulom  Bernardi  dico:  Nos  ncc  pcc- 
caluiu  bonorare,  noc  induccre  falsam  sanclilatcm, 
ctiamsi  Virgo  in  peccalo  concepla  essel,  sed  liono- 
rarc  orfioium  malris  Doi,  ad  quod  ab  ipsa  conoe- 
plionc  dcsignala  fuil.  I\am  idcm  Bcriiardus  ibidem 
dicil,merilo  cclcbrari  nalivitatcm  Joannis  Baplislae 
quia  sanola  fiiit,  el  lamen  ibidcm  dicil,  sc  uon  au- 
dcrc  assererc  sauclilicalionom  Joannis  iu  ulcro  de- 
levissc  origitialc  pcccalum,  licel  boc  pium  sil  cre- 
dcrc.  Si  ergo  ila  advcrsus  Bcrnnrdum  argumcnto- 
rel:  Colis  feslum  nalivitalis  Joannis,  qucm  non  au- 
dcs  asscicrc  iialum  sine  peocalo,ergo  vel  bonoras 
pc(;calum,vcl  inducisincertamsanctilalcm.Rcspon- 
doiel  Bcrnardus:  IVec  pcccatum  se  bonorare,  nec 
induccre  inccrtaiu  sanctitatem  ,  scd  bonorare  ofTi- 
oium  praecursor-is,ad  (piod  sanclificalus  fuit  adliiic 
in  ulcru  matris  exislcns:  Idcm  crgo|respoudeo  illi 
dc  cjnccptione  b.  Mariae. 
Quod.si  ipsc  quaercrcl.  undc  babeamus  b.  3Ia- 
liam  ab  ipsa  conceplione  sanctificalam,  sallcm  ad 
boc,  ul  cssclmalcr  Dci  designata,  rcspondercm  , 
indc  nos  lioc  didicissc.  undo,  ipse  dicil,  b.  3Iaiiain 
ab  ipsa  nalivilalc  sanclam  fuisse.  Asseril  cniin  ibi- 
dem,  cx  cu.  quod  Ecclcsiii  jam  lunc  celcbrabal  b. 
Yirginis  orlum,  sc  nibil  dubilarc,  quin  orlus  ilie 
sanctus  fucril:  el  nos  ergo  cx  co  quod  Ecclcsia  cc- 
cbral  fcsluni  oonceptionis,  nibil  dubilaniiis,  con- 
ocplionom  illain  sanctam  aliqno  iiiodo  fuissc,  ac 
sallcm  ralionc  oflioii,  ad  quod  assumcbalur. 
Ad  lerlium  dico  duo:IM-!mo.non  cssc  absurdum, 
(piod  aliqua  fcsla  sinl  rccciilia  ,  quandoiiuidcm  ct- 
iiiiii  Siiope  sunl  rcccnlia  Dci  bcnolioia.proplcr  qiiac 
fcslii  insliluuiilur:  vel  Siillcm  occiisio  fcslorum  in- 
slilucndorum  poicsl  esse  rccens.  Unde  etiam  lem- 
porc  Judacorum  vario  lcmporc  varia  sunt  fcsla  in> 
slula.  pracicroa  ,  qu;ic  Dcus  ipsc  pcr  Moysem  in- 
slilueral.  ul  piilet  de  fcsto  Sorlium  proptcr  libera- 
lioiicm  lcmporc  noslcr;  el  de  alio  fcslo  ob  viclo- 
ri.im  Judilh,  ct  dc  fcslis  dcdiciilionum  lcnipore  Sa- 
lomonis,  el  poslca  lcinpore  Esdrac,  ct  ullinio  lein- 
porc  Miioliiibacorum,  qnod  fcslum.  liccl  rcccntis- 
siinuin,  Cbrislus  ijisc  honoravit,  Joan.  10. 
Dico  secnndo:Fcsla  sanctorum  atiliquissima  esse, 
ul  jam  ostendimus.  Falcinur  lamcn  prius  coepisse 
celcbrari  fcslii  marlyrum.  qiiam  conlcssorum  ;  et 
noniiuilii  cliiim  fcsla  b.  Miiriiic  roccnlia  es.sc.  Nam 
fcsluinconceptionis  lempore  beali  Bernardi  coepit, 
scd  iion  fiiit  publicc  rcccplum  a  lola  Eccbisia,  nisi 
postdecrctum  Sixli  IV.  ponlilicis,  quod  babelur 
in  Exlriivaganli;  Cum  praeexcclsa.,  de  rcliquiis,  et 
vcncriilionc  sanclorum.  Simililcr  foslum  visita- 
tionis  in  Eoclcsia  latiua  novum  cst.  Fuil  enim  in- 
slilulum  ab  IJrbano  papa  VI.  atquc  a  Bonifacio  IX. 
primum  conlirinalum.  Doindc  ctiain  a  concilio  ba- 
silccnsi  scss.  43.quamquam  utrumque  fcstunijani 
antca  crat  in  calenilario  Graecorum. 
Fcsluni  niilivilatis  b.  Mariae  longc  anliquiusest, 
Mcmiiiil  eniin  ejus  i'cirus  Damianus,  qui  tres  scr- 
*moncs  dc  eo  festo  scripsit,  cl  iuilc  cuin  b.  Grcgo- 
rius.  qui  in  Antiphonario,  cl  Sacramcnlario  anno- 
tavil  officium,  8.  dic  scptembris  pro  natali  b.  Ma- 
riac. 
Fcslum  annuncialionis  adhuc  est  anliquius.  Ex- 
stal  cnim  oralio  s.  Allianasii  de  sancta  Dcipara, 
nbi  expressc  mcminit  bujus  festi. 
Fcslum  puriricalionis  csl  eliam  anliquissimum. 
Siquidem  hujus  cclcbrilalis  cxslanl  oraliones  Am- 
philochii,  Grcgorii  nysseni,  Chrysostomi,  Cyrilli 
alcxandrini,  ct  Andrcac  crelcnsis  apud  Aloysiura 
Lipomanum,  ct  Laui-finlium  Surium. 
Dcniquc  feslum  assumptionis  cst  cliam  antiquis- 
simuin.  Nam  cjus  mcminil  Gregorius  in  Anlipbo- 
nario,  et  Sacramcnlario,  el  anle  Gregorium  An- 
drcas  crolensis  in  oratione  dc  hoc  fcsto,  quac  ex- 
slal  apud  Lipomanum  cl  Surium.  Atquc  ante  An- 
drcac  lempora  exstat  inter  opera  b.  liieronymi  in- 
signis  sermo  de  festo  assumplionis,  qui  quidcm 
vel  ipsi  IIieronymo,vcl  ejus  aequali  Sophronio  tri- 
buitur. 
Ad  objcclioncm  ergo  cx  Nicepboro  elPaulo  dia- 
cono,  dico:  Eorutn  verba  non  posse  intclligi  dc 
prima  instilutione  borum  fcslorum,  nisi  illi  aper- 
lissime  mcntiantur.  Quomodo  enim  insliluil  Jusli- 
nianus  fcsluin  purificalionis,  el  Maurilius  festum 
assumplionis,  si  ulrumque  fcsluni  cral  insUlulum 
lomporc  Ilicronyini  et  Chrysostomi,  qui  duccntis 
annis  Jusliniano  anliquiores  lucruiil?  Praclcrea 
iidcm  auctores  ibidem  dicunt,  a  Justino  imperatore 
instilulum  fcstum  nalivilalis  Domini.  Al  constat  cx 
Ambrosio.  Auguslino,  Leone,  cl  aliis,  qui  Jusli- 
I 
i,iiii:u  Ti.iniis  DK  cim  sanctoihm                               337 
iiiiiii  prnocossoninl,  fosiuiii  iiiitivilalis   loii^^d   va-  C  A  P  II  T     XVII. 
so  aiili<|iiiiiH.    Snliiiii    cr^o    iiiiprnilorcH  illi  iiddi- 
(l(!riml  .ilii|iii(l  ail  (•(•lclMiliiltiii.  cl  Idil.issc  (iraccc.  DnvifjHU^. 
|)(iriiiil  civiIiImis  Ic^iIhis,  iic  iiiliis  ()|icrarcliir  iii  il- 
lis  solciiinilalihiis,  niin  Iniiicii  ctlaiii  anloii  tc^ibiis  lii  |irofcstis  iiiat.Mioriiiii  (jirroin  rori»u>!vrr:il  Ec« 
Kcrlc.sino  (lics  illi  fcsli  saiicili  cssciit.  clcMa  vi^'ilaro  cl  jcjiiii.ir»!.  Ac  iii  priii                  ,ia- 
Ail  <|iiartiiii),  palcl  rcs|)<iiisi(i.  ^oii  eiiiiii  iiiipcra-      scliiic,  iptac  riocto  i^nieccdciito  (loin.; ;..  .>  .ur- 
torcs  lcsla  iiisliUicriiiit,  sc<l  iiisiiinia  jarii  foslii  ali  roctioiiis  a^'cl)iiiiir,  stiiipor  cclfjberriiii.)  fuil;  ul j»a- 
Kcclusiii,   lo^ilnis   utiuiii   suis  tuljuvcruiilul  oriia-  lct  ox  Clciiiciil^;  lili.  5.  coiihIiIiiI.  cap.  TJ.   cx  Tcr- 
riiiit.  tiilliano  lil).  2.  ad  iixortMn;  c\  Kuschio    lil).   (i.  hj. 
A(l  (piinliim  rcspoiidoo:   Nicoplioniiii    iion  dico-  slor.c.ip.  7.  ot  ox  alns  pcriiinltis. 
ro,  itistilnldin  fitisso  fcstuin  <Ii<mii  .liisliiiiaiu),  soii  I>i>  vi^iliis  iiiiliMii  iii  siinctoriini  honororii  iiicmi. 
soliiiii  (piotaiinis  cpi.scopiiiii  (piciiiliiin  iiiiisl.inliiio-  inl  iS.isiliiis  iii  |is;il.   11{.  Ilicronyniiis    iii   lih.  ad- 
poliliinuiii  siiliUini  cch-hraro  cjiis   iiKMiioniiiii.  Id  vcrsits  Vinil;iiiliiiiii,  Itiircli.inliis    lil».   \'.\.   dccrelo- 
(piod  non  co^iiniir  inlclli;;cru  du  uli(|Uo  fosio  dio,  nini,  cap.  ICt.  Itcrnanliis  soriii.    dc  vi^ilia  s.  An- 
sod  soluin  i\v.  liiiid.itionc  Jiisliniiini ,  (piinn  illo  cpi-  drciio,  cl  (|(>  vi;;iliii  siinctoritin  Pclri  cl  l'.iuli,  ol  In- 
scopiis  iiilniiscchiil  coiicioni  su:ic,  prMplcrc;i  (piod  iiociMiliits  pnntifcx  III.  c;i(i.  1.  cl  2,  do  ohsorvatio- 
Jusliiiiaims  imill.i  piii  ()pora,ci  KcclosiiUMililissiniii  ii<'.   jcjiiiiionim.    C;ict(M'inn    (pioniiun  paul.ilint  oc- 
fccissel.   Adtlo  pniel(M'Oii.   (ptuhpiid    illud  litiMil  ,  c;isiono  noclurnaruin  vipiliiinirn,  abusns  fpiidam  ir- 
sivo  rcsliis  dios.  siv(>  simplcv    lauihilio,    fiiiss<'  n  n^pcro  o()i'p(M':inl.vc|  poliiis  Ihij^ltiii. non  riro  coiii- 
nius  priviili  opisco|)i  riKiniii,  ipiod  11(111    iiiini(M'ilo  iiiilli:  pliicinl  Kcclcsiiio  nocturnos   cunvcnlns  ,    cl 
roprohondi  possct,  praosorlini  ciiin  cjus   succcs-  viRilias  profirio  diclas  intorniitlorc,    ac   soliim    \n 
sores  mox  omiserint  cjusmodi  cclchrilalcm.  iisdem  dichiis  cclci^rarc  jcjuni;i. 
Finis  quatuor  Controvcrs^iiirum  gcncraliiim  Tomi  secundi. 
LAUS  DKO,  VIRGIMQUK  5IATRI  MAUIAK 
Beihkmi.m.  VoI.  IT.  71 
!■ 
I 
LM)E\  SCrill^TinAUl  M 
LX  Vi:ii:iU  iKSmiKMO 
NrMEUrS  IMUM[  S  CAPIFA  lUliLlOIU  M,  SIXLNDUS  VF.UO  PACINAS  I.NDICAT 
Jlic 
1. 
1. 
1. 
i. 
G. 
9. 
21. 
23. 
28. 
38. 
U. 
47. 
48. 
3. 
12. 
12. 
19. 
r.EM-sis 
libcvcst  liL^iloria  qnncdam    palriarcharvm, 
non  libcr  do()maluiii  ."is:». 
Faclum  C!<t  voipcrc  cl  niane  dics  iinus  ai8. 
Faciamus  liomincni  ad  imaijincni  ct  simili- 
tudincm  nostraiii  17 'J. 
CrcscHc  ct  niuUiplicamini  280. 
Quacumquc  dic  comcdcris,  morte  morieris 
31o. 
ISon  cst  bomim  homincm  csse  soliim  23r». 
Posuit  antc  paradi^um  jtammcum  gladium 
38(i.  387. 
/pse  cocpit  invocarc  nomcn  Domini  221. 
ISoii  vir  justus  fuit.  atque  pcrfcclus  84. 
Qui  clfudcrit  humanum  sanguinem  funde- 
tur  sanguis  iUius  320. 
Fjicc  ancUla)n  ct  Idium  cjus  193. 
Surrcjcil  Abraham  ab  o//Jcio  funeris  385. 
\otum  vovit  Jacob  247. 
Producilc  cam  ut  comburatur  320. 
Ego  hunc  in  lldcm  mcam  reccpi  20 1. 
Sollicitudo  palriarcharum  qui  cupieruntin 
tcrra  promissionis  sepcliri  358. 
Angclus  qui  cruil  mc  dc  cunctis  malis,  be- 
nedicat  pueris  istis  452. 
EXODUS 
Locus  in  quo  stas  terra  sancta  cst  487. 
Est  cnim  Phase,   idest,  transitus  Domini 
o* 
9. 
Celebrabilis  hunc  diem  solemnem  in  gene- 
rationibus  vestris.  cultu  scmpilcrno  274. 
Mense  tertio  egrcssionis  Israiil  de  tcrra  Ae- 
gypti,  in  die  hac  venerunt  insolitudinem 
Sinai.  Et,  Estote  parali  in  diem  tertium 
179.  552.  ad  554. 
20. 
20. 
20. 
20. 
20. 
20. 
21. 
22. 
28.* 
31. 
32. 
32. 
33. 
Non  habclns  Deos  alicnos  470.  477. 
.\'on  f(Lcics  tibi  scutptilc,    ncquc  umncm  $i- 
mUitudincm  'i70.  ;ul  478. 
iYon  adurabis 
412.  tt 
3. 
I\on  assumes  nomcn  Dri  tui  in  vanum  530. 
537. 
?)on  concupisces  rem  alicnam,    clc.   470. 
477. 
Dcos  aurcos  cl  arqcnteos  non  facictis  me- 
cuni  470.  ad  478.  480.  502. 
Qui  pcrcusscrit  Ibominem,  volens  occidere, 
morte  moriatur  320. 
Judices  populi  vocantur  Dii  315. 
Aaroni  ct  liliis  praccipitur,   ut  focminali- 
bus  lineis  a  renibus  usque  ad  focmora  te- 
cti  essent  cum  ingrcderentur  tabcrnacu- 
lum  179. 
Paclum  esl  sempiternum,  signumque  per- 
petuum  541. 
Hi  sunt  Dii  lui.  qui  tc  eduxerunt  de  teira 
Acgijpti.  Et.  Cras  solemnilas   Domini  cst 
101.  102.  480.  490.  ad  492. 
Recordare  Domine  Abraham,  Isaac  et  Israel 
servorum  tuorum  452. 
Moijscs  vidit  postcriora  Dei  479. 
LEYITICUS 
19   ?fon  morabitur  apud  te  opus  mercenarii  tui 
usque  manc  430. 
21.    i\'o?i  radent  caput  neque  barbam  301.  302. 
23.    Numcrabitis  ergo  ab  allero   die   sabbathi 
V»  *«  A  *>  *•    ■ 
00.3.    00*. 
27.   Jussu  Dei  dantur  Levitis  decimae  195. 
KUMERI 
G.     Yota  Nazaraeorum.qui  seipsos  Domino  con- 
secrabant  221. 
560 
LNDEX 
6      Fiazaraei  in  die  consecralionis  suae  tondc- 
banlur  303.  304. 
12.   MurmuratorespuniiLntur  morbo  leprae  373. 
18.   Jn  lerra  corum  niliil  possidebilis.  nec  lia- 
bebitis  partem  inter  eos,  ego  pars  et  hae- 
reditas  tua  200. 
18.    Jubentur  decimae  dari  levilis  195. 
20.  Cur  eduxisti  Ecclesiam  Domini  in  soliludi- 
nem?  95. 
21.  De  serpenle  aeneo  472. 
22.  Apcruit  Dominus  oculos  Balaam,  et  vidit 
anijelum  slantem  in  via,   evaginato  gla- 
dio,  adoraiilque  eum  444. 
30.    Si  quis  Domino  votum  voverit,  non  faciet 
irriium  verbum  suum  2G1. 
35.   Ego   Dominus  hacreditas  levitarum    sum 
200. 
21.  Noluit  Abimelech  sacerdos  dare  Davidipa- 
nes  propositionis  comedendos,  nisi  prius 
i7itellexisset  cum  ab  uxore  aliquandiu  se 
coniinuisse  179. 
31.  Eabitatores  Rabes  Galaad,  audita  morte 
Saul,  jejunaverunt  septem  dies  337. 
II.  REGUM 
1.     David  flevit  ctjejunavil  pro  Saule  358. 
3.     David  jejunavit  pro  Abner.  ibid. 
12.   PeccaviDomino.  Deus  quoque  translulit  a 
«e  ctc. 37G.  377. 
1 2 .   Dav id  jcj unav it  pro  filio  suo  infaniulo , dum 
aegrotarct,  ibid. 
III.  REGOI 
DELTERONOMIUM 
4.     Non   vidistis   aliquam  similitudinem  etc. 
478. 
0.     Diliges  Dominum  Deum  tuum  ex  tolo  cordc 
tuo,  ex  tota  anima  tua,  e/c.240. 
C.     Dominum  Dcum  tuum  limebis,  el  illi  soli 
servies  440. 
10.   Nonhabuit  Levipartem,  nec  possessionem 
200. 
15.    Omnino  indigeiis,  etmendicus  non  erit  in- 
ter  vos  310. 
18.   Non  sit  maleficus,  nec  incantator  inter  vos 
536.  537. 
20.    Si  quando  accesseris  ad  expugnandam  ci- 
vilatem  offeres  ei  ptrimum  pacem  332. 
32.  Numquid  non  ipsc  est  Pater  tuus,  qui  fecit 
et  creavit  te  88. 
33.  Qui  dixitjiatri  suo  et  matri  suae,  nescio 
vos,  fralribus  suis.  ignoro  illos,  hi  custo- 
dieruni  cioquium  luum,  elpaclum  tuum 
SQrvaverunl  178. 
Deus  ipse  corpus  Moysi  honoravit  4GG.///Mci- 
quc  abscondil  47  \. 
JOSIE 
3t 
5. 
Noster  es,  an  adversariorum?  444. 
13.    Tribui  autem  Lcvi  non  dedit  possessionem 
200. 
JUDICES 
3.    Qui  non  noverant  bella  Chananaeonm.  et 
postea  diacerenl  fdii  eorum  certare  cum 
hoslibus,  et  habere  consuetudinem  2^Tae- 
liandi  327. 
17.    Sanciificavi  el  vovi  Domino  mille  etcentum 
argenleos,  ut  faciam  sculptile  atque  con- 
flatile  480.  492. 
21.    Noneralrex  in  Israiil,  scd  unusquisque 
quod  bonum  sibi  videbatur,  hoc  faciebat 
M4. 
I.  REGUM 
8.  Convcrtitque  rex  faciem  suam,  el  benedixit 
Ecclesiae  Israel.  Omnis  enim  Ecclesia  /s- 
raet  stabat  95. 
8.  Tu  nosti  solus  omnia  eorda  filiorum  homi- 
num  458. 
17.  Adfer  mihi,  obsecro ,  bucellam  in  manu  tua 
310. 
18.  Vsquequo  claudicatis  in  duas  partes?si  Do- 
minus  est  Dcus  sequimini  eum,  si  Baal 
est  Dcus  sequimini  illum  492. 
19.  Belictus  sum  ego  solus.  Et,  ReliquimihisQ' 
ptcm  millia  virorum  101.  102. 
22.   400.  Prophotae  erraverunt,ipso  Dominopro- 
teslante  375. 
IV.  REGU)! 
22.  Colligam  te  ad  Patres  tuos,  ut  non  vidcant 
oculi  tui  omnia  mala,  quae  introductu- 
rus  sum  in  locum  istum  458. 
23 
1.  PARALIPOMENON 
ij. 
Yade  et  percute  Amalech  327. 
Sacerdotes  a  domo  et  uxore  abfuisse  duiun- 
tur  tempore  quo  erant  celcbraturi  179. 
28.    Paravi  domum  ubi  requiescat  arca  Domini 
442.  443. 
II.  PARALIPOMENON 
15.  Transibunt  clies  mulli  in  Israel  sine  Deo  ve- 
ro.  sinc  sacerdote  et  doctore  et  sine  lege 
101.  102. 
TOBIAS 
Vide  auctoritatcm  libri  hujus  53. 
4.  Panem  luum  et  vinum  super  sepuUuram 
justi  constitue,  et  noli  ex  eo ^manducare 
et  bibere  cum  peccatoribus  357. 
12.    Bona  esl  oralio  cumjejunio  29d. 
12.  Ego  obtuli  orationem  tuam  Domino  448. 
449. 
JUDITII 
De  tempore  quo  contigil  haec  historia  53. 
iiM)i:x 
m 
ckniitin  oruiv.runl  IJII. 
IIKSTIIKII 
[).   !\nlli  lifrnl  lnts  ilniis  Uioa  absiinc  snlnnnilulo. 
Irunsiiivrr  ."H."». 
i;{.    Tinmi  nr  lnniurvni  hvimvi  Irdnsfvrrrni  nd 
hnminvin  hW).  K\{\. 
11.    Ac  Irada^  novplruni  luuni  iis  nui  iiun  aunl 
ni. 
joi; 
li.  Yoca  si  quiii  cal  (jui  lihi  rc.^ipondcal,  cl  ad 
aliiiurin  sanvtdrnin  vinnvrlvrc  ili2. 
\}.      \rrvhar  Diiinia  ofirra  inca  2i2. 
11.  Sivr  nahilrs  furrinl  lilii  rjus,  i^im  iynohilr.s, 
non  inlrllitjcl  \^iH.  i'i\). 
10.    Itu<iac  mrar  Irstimoniuni  dirunl  conlra  nic 
\\).    .Viscrcnuni  niri,  amici  mci  i.'»2. 
M.    Qui  rriinorr    facil    hominvin   liypocriUun 
proplrr  pcccalapopuli  Ml. 
2. 
5. 
6. 
6. 
G. 
17. 
18. 
2i. 
2j. 
31. 
36. 
27. 
3U. 
I 
47. 
53. 
Cj. 
75. 
76. 
77. 
'  81. 
88. 
1'>ALM1 
Poslula  a  mc,  cl  dabo  lihi  ijcnles,  haercdi- 
lalcni  Utam  clc.\  \'i. 
Scpulchruin  palcns  rsl  ijultur  curuin  Xi^. 
Mir^rrcrc   inci   Domine,   quoniain   infirnius 
sum  395. 
Sana  aniniain  mcaui.  quoniani  conlurhala 
sunl  ossa  mea.  ibid. 
.\niina  inra  lurhata  csl  valde.  ibiii. 
Lavabo  pcr  sinijulas  noclcs  lecluni  mcujn. 
ibiil. 
Kt  cro  immaculalus  cum  co  81. 
In  solc  posuil  tahcrnacuiuin  smun  96. 
iiiicus  ct  paujicr  suin  cijo  'l'ii. 
Ecclcsia  maliiinantiuin  73.  74. 
Tu  rcinisisti  impiclatrm  peccali  mei ,  pro 
liac  orahit  ad  le  omnis  sanclus  in  leinpo- 
re  opportuno  8i. 
iVo/i  vidi  jusluin  dcreUcluin  310. 
Doinine,  nc  in  furore  luo  argaas  me  358. 
Ego  aulem  mendicus  sum  et  pauper  307. 
308. 
Deus  fundavit  eam  in  aelcrnum  97. 
Yolunlarie  sacrilicaho  lihi  208.  ad  270. 
Transivimus  pcr  aquam  ct  ignem,  cduxisH 
nos  in  rcfrigcriuni  358. 
\ovete  et  reddite  Domino  Deo  veslro  247. 
248. 
Piumqiiid  obliviscelur  misereri  Deus  388. 
Cuin  occidercl  eos,  quaerehant  eum,  et  re- 
verlchantur  357. 
Deus  stelit  insynagoga  Deorum.  in  medio 
autcm  Deos  dijudical  73.  74.  315. 
Ecclesia  sanclorum  73.  74. 
HH. 
9H 
HH.   /■;/  pnnam  in  Bnetnulnm  napcnli  nrinnx  rjntx 
1>7. 
HH.    \ihitnhi}  invirgnimquilalnn  ratHm,  vi  in 
rrrhvrihiiH  iivviittu  vitrnin    >  •  uriliani 
aulvin  mrtiiii  ni»n  ilijij»,  ■  '/ i n.  ibnl. 
Tlinmnn  rjuH  Hivjit  nitl  in  •  'u  vwit.  vl 
nicnl  luna  jtvrfrcln  in  nHrrnum,  cl  ICHliH 
in  citvlit  lidvUh.\\ni\. 
Aditralait  ticalivlluni  jivdum  cjnn  KM.  \V.\. 
lOH.  ,\ntanlvH  IranHfcranlnr  jilii  cjun,  ri  mvndi- 
vvnl  310. 
lOH.  Qnia  pi  rsriinuluH  csl  huminvni   innponi,  cl 
mcndicmn  309. 
\^)\).  Svdc  n  dc.rlris  mvis.  ilnnvv   pnnnin    ininii- 
ciiH  InitH  scubcUuin  pnlum  luitrum  ;I09. 
370. 
101».  Jnruril  Ihiminus,  ct  nun  pocnilchit  cum,  lu 
c.s  saccrdits  in  arlcrnuinsrcuniluin   nrdi- 
ncm  Milvhiscdcvh  I IH. 
115.  Circunulcdcrnnl  mc  lUiUircs  mortiH,clc.',\\i'.i. 
\\'i.  I*lacvltit  Uiimimt  iiivvgiunv  rivoruin.Wiu^. 
12(».  l.rvavi  uriilns  mcos  ui  inDntcs,  nnde  veiiict 
(ULrAlium  mihi  44H.  U9. 
12('>.  (,'/////  drdrrit  ililrrtissnis  sommnn  37H, 
V.W.  Intritihimus  iii  tiihrrnncidum  cjus.    adnra- 
hiinus  in  liico  uhi  slclcrunl  pcdcsciusM'*. 
132.  Kccr  ijiiinn  honnm  cl  qunm  jucundum,  ka- 
hitarr  fratrrs  in  unum  210. 
142.  A'c  inlrcs  injudicium  cum  servo  luo  bomi- 
ne,  (juia  nuii  juslilicabitur  in  conspectu 
luo  clc.  212. 
PUOVLMiDI.V 
8. 
II. 
Per  me  regcs  rcgnant  315. 
Ihi  non  esl  gubcrnator,  corruet  populus 
310. 
12.   Kon  coutrislahiljustum  quidquid  ei  acci- 
dcrit  394.  395. 
Sortcs  niittunlur  iii  sinum,a  Domino  aulevi 
icini)cranlur  153. 
Mendicilalem  ct  divilias  ne  dederis  mihi 
310. 
10. 
30. 
7. 
9. 
9. 
ECCLESIASTES 
lliUor  csl  sapiciitia  cum  divitiis,  el  magis 
prodest  videntihus  solem  310. 
Yiventes  sciunt  se  morituros,   mortui  niliil 
noverunl  amj^Uus.  ncc  hahent  ultra  mer- 
cedem  389.  458.  400.  401. 
Quodcumque  facerepotcsi  manus  tua.  in- 
stanlcr  operarc,  quia  nec  opus,  nec  ratio 
nec  sapientia,  nec  scicntia  crunt  apud 
inferos  378.  389. 
U.  Si  ccciderit  Ugnuni  ad  Austrum,  vel  ad  A- 
quilonem.  in  quocumque  loco  cecident, 
ibi  eril.  ibid. 
CANTICA 
2.   SicxU  UUuni  inter  spinas,  sic  amica  mea  in- 
ter  litias  82.  88. 
L 
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