Faith & the Word

Bellarmine · De Controversiis · On the Sacrament of the Eucharist · Book II: On the Real Presence, from the Testimonies of the Fathers

Chapter 29: The Testimony of Pope Hilary

Our translation, from the Latin of the Opera Omnia (Paris: Vivès, 1870–74), vol. IV, De Sacramento Eucharistiae, Book II: On the Truth of the Body of the Lord in the Eucharist, from the Testimonies of the Fathers. The Latin source text is public domain; this English rendering is released with the site. Scripture quotations follow Bellarmine's Vulgate citations, rendered in Douay-Rheims wording where he quotes exactly. Click “Show the Latin” for the original (raw OCR of the scan; scanning errors remain — the scan itself is the authority).

Pope Hilary succeeded Saint Leo. From his decrees the adversaries produce one testimony, which plainly makes for us, not for them. The testimony exists in Gratian, On Consecration, distinction 2, canon Corpus, in these words: “The body of Christ, which is received from the altar, is a figure while the bread and wine are seen outwardly; but it is the truth while the body and blood of Christ are believed in truth within.” So he. The sense of this testimony is this: if you regard the Sacrament of the Eucharist as to those things which are seen outwardly, it is a figure, nay even it is bread; but if you consider what lies hidden within, and what faith there sees, it is the body and blood in truth.

Show the Latin (Vives edition, OCR)
CAPUT  XXIX. 

Testimonium  Hilarii  Papae. 

Hilarius  Papa  sancto  Leoni  successit.  Ex 
ipsius  decretis  proferunt  adversarii  unum 
testimonium,  quod  plane  pro  nobis,  non  pro 
illis  facit.  Testimonium  exstat  apud  Gratia¬ 
num  de  consecrat,  dist.  2.  can.  Corpus,  in 
heee  verba  :  «  Corpus  Christi, , quod  sumitur 
de  altari,  figura  est,  dum  panis  et  vinum 
extra  videntur  :  veritas  autem,  dum  corpus 
et  sanguis  Christi  in  veritate  interius  credi¬ 
tur.  »  Haec  ille.  Sententia  hujus  testimonii 
ista  est;  si  spectes  Sacramentum  Euchari¬ 
stia},  quoad  ea,  quse  exterius  videntur,  figura 
est,  imo  et  panis  est ;  at  si  consideres ,  quid 
intus  lateat,  et  quid  ibi  fides  videat,  corpus 
et  sanguis  in  veritatem  est.
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