Faith & the Word

Bellarmine · De Controversiis · On the Sacrament of the Eucharist · Book II: On the Real Presence, from the Testimonies of the Fathers

Chapter 26: The Testimony of Proclus, Bishop of Constantinople

Our translation, from the Latin of the Opera Omnia (Paris: Vivès, 1870–74), vol. IV, De Sacramento Eucharistiae, Book II: On the Truth of the Body of the Lord in the Eucharist, from the Testimonies of the Fathers. The Latin source text is public domain; this English rendering is released with the site. Scripture quotations follow Bellarmine's Vulgate citations, rendered in Douay-Rheims wording where he quotes exactly. Click “Show the Latin” for the original (raw OCR of the scan; scanning errors remain — the scan itself is the authority).

Proclus was at the same time bishop of Constantinople as Cyril was of Alexandria. There exists his most brief and most robust testimony in his book On the Tradition of the Divine Liturgy. For after he had said many things of the wonderful affection of the Apostles and of the other most ancient Fathers toward the Sacrament of the Eucharist, and that they always had in mind those words, This is my body, and performed very long prayers and psalmodies amid the sacred mysteries, he thus subjoined: “By these prayers they awaited the coming of the Holy Spirit, that His divine presence might make the bread and the wine mixed with water, set forth in the sacrifice, that very body and blood of our Saviour Jesus Christ.” So he. For by these words this author so openly teaches that the bread and wine are changed into the body and blood by the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit, that the solutions of the adversaries about a sacramental change by the addition of a mere signification have no place here; for to such a change there would be no need to invoke the presence of the Holy Spirit.

Show the Latin (Vives edition, OCR)
CAPUT  XXVI. 

Testimonium  Procli  Episcopi  Constan- 
tinopolitani . 

Proclus  eodem  tempore  Episcopus  erat 
Constantinopolis,  quo  Cyrillus  Alexandriae. 
Exstat  ejus  testimonium  brevissimum,  et  ro¬ 
bustissimum  in  lib.  de  traditione  divinae  Li¬ 
turgi»;.  Nam  posteaquam  multa  dixerat  de 
mirifico  affectu  Apostolorum,  atque  aliorum 
Patrum  antiquissimorum,  erga  Sacramen¬ 
tum  Eucharistiae,  ct  quod  semper  in  mente 
habebant  illa  verba  :  Hoc  est  corpus  meum,  et 
longissimas  preces,  ct  psalmodias  inter  sacra 
mysteria  peragebant  ;  ita  subjunxit :  «  Per 
has  preces  Spiritus  sancti  adventum  expe- 
ctabant,  ut  ejus  divina  praesentia  propositum 
in  sacrificio  panem,  et  vinum  aqua  permix¬ 
tum,  ipsum  illud  corpus,  et  sanguinem  Sal¬ 
vatoris  nostri  Jesu  Christi  efficeret.  »  Haec 
ille.  Ilis  enim  verbis  tam  aperte  docet  iste 
auctor  mutari  panem,  et  vinum  in  corpus,  et 


CAPUT  XXVII. 


121 


sanguinem  supcrnaturali  virtute  Spiritus 
sancti,  ut  nullum  hic  locum  habeant  solu¬ 
tiones  adversariorum  de  mutatione  sacra- 
mentali  per  additionem  solius  significationis  : 
ad  istam  [enim  mutationem  non  esset  opus 
invocare  prsesentiam  Spiritus  sancti.
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